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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 Web 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Web 4\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c<br>\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 4% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 (Dark Web) 96% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;A delegation from Iraq participated in a seminar on combating cybercrimes&#8221; \/ Tamkeen International Center for Training, Development and Human Development \/ Iraq, Babylon, headed by Dr. Suhama Al-Qaisi, the official of Tamkeen Center, and the Secretary-General of the Center, Dr. Abeer Al-Jalabi, and the accompanying delegation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background wp-block-paragraph\">The &#8220;Think and Creativity&#8221; Hall in Plaza 1 hosted, within the framework of the activities of the 56th Cairo International Book Fair, a seminar to discuss a comparative analytical study entitled &#8220;The Mediator in Combating Cybercrimes&#8221;, by Dr. Muhammad Saeed Abdel-Ati and Dr. Muhammad Mahmoud Shawqi, published by Al-Halabi Legal Publications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background wp-block-paragraph\">The seminar witnessed the participation of Dr. Jamil Abdel-Baqi Al-Sagheer, and Dr. Abdullah Al-Sheikh, and was moderated by Dr. Amr Muhammad Shukry Al-Qabtan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background wp-block-paragraph\">At the beginning of the symposium, Dr. Amr Al-Qabtan welcomed the guests, stressing the importance of the topic, saying: \u201cWe are happy with this symposium, which will address a very important topic, hoping that we will be able to reach solutions related to cybercrimes, and how to find an integrated legal framework to combat them, especially since this book will have a major impact on amending lawsduring the coming period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background wp-block-paragraph\">For his part, Dr. Gamil Abdel-Baqi Al-Sagheer began his speech by discussing the rules of criminal attribution of cybercrimes, explaining:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhen I studied in France in December 1990, the criminal law raised the issue of theft and defined it as the embezzlement of a material thing, but with the technological development, cybercrimes appeared and acquired new and advanced methods, so we are now facing two types of crimes; Traditional and new ones that keep pace with technological development&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background wp-block-paragraph\">He pointed out the importance of Law 151 of 2020 and its executive regulations, which addressed many attempts to keep pace with the rapid development in the field of cybercrime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background wp-block-paragraph\">As for Dr. Abdullah Al-Sheikh, he spoke about two important positions; the first is related to the parliamentary position, as he pointed out that Law 151 of 2020 issued by Parliament, but it needs continuous updating as a result of the rapid development in this field, stressing that this rapid development is the main reason for delaying the issuance of this law until now, and he also pointed out the importance of coordination between various government agencies in confronting cybercrime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Regarding the security position, Dr. Abdullah referred to the efforts made by the Ministry of Interior to confront cybercrime, as it established special departments to receive reports related to cybercrime, and focused on training experts to provide legal solutions that keep pace with developments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Muhammad Mahmoud Shawqi spoke about the development of cybercrime, as he said:<br>In the early seventies, cybercrime appeared, and gradually developed until it became available via the Internet, from Web 1 to Web 4, Which made this technology more complex and difficult to deal with,<br>Shawky added that the Internet consists of three layers, where the visible layer constitutes only 4% of the Internet, while the Dark Web constitutes 96% of the network and is a parallel world teeming with criminal activities, and he stressed that this challenge requires us to intensify efforts to protect digital systems, and raise awareness of the importance of cyber security to protect individuals and institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background wp-block-paragraph\">At the end of his speech, Dr. Shawky stressed that his study aims to develop a comprehensive strategy to combat cybercrimes at the Arab and international levels, which includes applicable solutions at all levels, to protect society<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"http:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_1_2025-02-12_22-13-58-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_1_2025-02-12_22-13-58-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_1_2025-02-12_22-13-58-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_1_2025-02-12_22-13-58-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_1_2025-02-12_22-13-58.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2_2025-02-12_22-13-58-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-852\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2_2025-02-12_22-13-58-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2_2025-02-12_22-13-58-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2_2025-02-12_22-13-58-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_2_2025-02-12_22-13-58.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_3_2025-02-12_22-13-58-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-854\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_3_2025-02-12_22-13-58-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_3_2025-02-12_22-13-58-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_3_2025-02-12_22-13-58-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_3_2025-02-12_22-13-58.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_4_2025-02-12_22-13-58-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_4_2025-02-12_22-13-58-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_4_2025-02-12_22-13-58-300x225.jpg 300w, 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src=\"http:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_6_2025-02-12_22-13-58-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-857\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_6_2025-02-12_22-13-58-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_6_2025-02-12_22-13-58-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_6_2025-02-12_22-13-58-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_6_2025-02-12_22-13-58.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"http:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_7_2025-02-12_22-13-58-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-858\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_7_2025-02-12_22-13-58-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_7_2025-02-12_22-13-58-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_7_2025-02-12_22-13-58-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tfbli.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/photo_7_2025-02-12_22-13-58.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \/\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0647 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